While pharmacological treatment (Immunoglobulin, steroids, etc.) is essential to arrest the disease progression in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP), physical therapy and rehabilitation are critical components of long-term patient management.

• Maximizing Functional Recovery: The primary goal of rehabilitation is not to stop the disease, but to maximize the patient's functional independence and quality of life (QoL). This involves tailored exercises to maintain or rebuild muscle strength lost due to weakness and disuse atrophy.

• Targeted Interventions: Physical therapists use a range of techniques including:

  • Gait and Balance Training: Crucial for preventing falls, which are a common complication due to sensory loss and weakness.

  • Endurance Training: Addresses severe fatigue, a debilitating symptom of CIDP that often limits daily activities.

  • Adaptive Equipment: Prescription of orthotics, splints, or walking aids to assist with foot drop or other specific functional deficits.

• Exercise Caution: Protocols emphasize starting with low resistance and frequent breaks, as overexertion can potentially delay recovery or exacerbate symptoms. Rehabilitation must be individualized and continuous to sustain gains in mobility and strength.